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structure was padded due to __declspec(align())

 
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今天遇到一个比较有意思的东西,清晰了个概念。

编译的时候得到一个lv4的warnning:Compiler Warning (level 4) C4324'struct_name' : structure was padded due to __declspec(align())

情况是这样的:

XMMATRIX是16byte对齐。

第一个member会是一个float3,需要在mVec与mMatrixCache之间pad一个4byte才能保证mMatrixCache也是16byte对齐的。

也就是编译器内部(起码是微软编译器这样的)会根据struct的align做一个pad。

这个以前不是很清楚是pad还是取消接下来的类型align,现在就清晰了。

解决方法就是把数据换个位置,warning就没了,也不会有空间的浪费(单指这个struct的话,如果是数组那应该还是会有padding在struct之间)

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